Tag Archives: Books

Writing Anansi Stories

There are days when I think (or it’s said to me, either directly or indirectly) that writing fiction is an indulgence, something selfish that doesn’t really help anyone or accomplish anything real in the world. But then I re-read this excerpt from Anansi Boys, by Neil Gaiman, and I remember why I write, and that it’s not trivial, or selfish, or an indulgence

The old man started to talk in a gentle sing-song. “When I say Tiger,” he said, “You got to understand it’s not just the stripy cat, the India one. It’s just what people called big cats – the pumas and the bobcats and the jaguars and all of them. You got that?”

“Certainly”

“Good. So…a long time ago,” he began, “Tiger had the stories. All the stories there ever were was Tiger stories, all the songs were Tiger songs, and I’d say that all the jokes were Tiger jokes, but there weren’t no jokes told back in the Tiger days. In Tiger stories all that matters is how strong your teeth are, how you hunt and how you kill. Ain’t no gentleness in Tiger stories, no tricksiness, and no peace.”

Maeve tried to imagine what kind of stories a big cat might tell. “So they were violent?”

“Sometimes. But mostly what they was, was bad. When all the stories and the songs were Tiger’s, that was a bad time for everyone. People take on the shapes of the songs and the stories that surround them, especially if they don’t have their own song. And in Tiger times, all the songs were dark. They began in tears, and they’d end in blood, and they were the only stories that the people of this world knew.

“Then Anansi comes along. Now, I guess you know all about Anansi – ”

“I don’t think so,” said Maeve.

“Well, if I started to tell you how clever and how handsome and how charming and how cunning Anansi was, I could start today and not finish until next Thursday.” began the old man.

“Then don’t.” said Maeve. “We’ll take it as said. And what did this Anansi do?”

“Well, Anansi won the stories — won them? No. He earned them. He took them from Tiger and made it so Tiger couldn’t enter the real world no more. Not in the flesh. The stories people told became Anansi stories. This was, what, ten, fifteen thousand years back.

“Now, Anansi stories, they have wit and trickery and wisdom. Now, all over the world, all of the people they aren’t just thinking of hunting and being hunted anymore. Now they’re starting to think their way out of problems — sometimes thinking their way into worse problems. They still need to keep their bellies full, but now they’re trying to figure out how to do it without working — and that’s the point where people start using their heads. Some people think the first tools were weapons, but that’s all upside down. First of all, people figure out the tools. It’s the crutch before the club, every time. Because now people are telling Anansi stories, and they’re starting to think about how to get kissed, how to get something for nothing by being smarter or funnier. That’s when they start to make the world.”

“It’s just a folk story,” she said. “People make up the stories in the first place.”

“Does that change things?” asked the old man. “Maybe Anansi’s just some guy from a story, made up back in Africa in the dawn days of the world by some boy with blackfly on his leg, pushing his crutch in the dirt, making up some goofy story about a man made of tar. Does that change anything? People respond to the stories. They tell them themselves. The stories spread, and as the people tell them, the stories change the tellers. Because now the fold who never had any thoughts in their head but how to run from lions and keep far away from rivers that the crocodiles don’t get an easy meal, now they’re starting to dream about a whole new place to live. The world may be the same, but the wallpaper’s changed. Yes? People still have the same story, the one where they get born and they do stuff and they die, but now the story means something different to what it meant before.”

“You’re telling me that before the Anansi stories the world was savage and bad?”

“Yeah. Pretty much.”

She digested this. “Well,” she said cheerily, “it’s certainly a good thing that the stories are now Anansi’s.”

The old man nodded.

And then she said, “Doesn’t Tiger want them back?”

He nodded. “He’s wanted them back for ten thousand years.”

“But he won’t get them, will he?”

The old man said nothing. He stared into the distance. Then he shrugged. “Be a bad thing if he did.”

 

The Bujold Nexus

It occurred to me the other day that though I have written a number of book reviews here, I haven’t talked about my very favorite series – the Vorkosigan Saga, by Lois McMaster Bujold.

This series of books is far-future science fiction, when humans have spread out to many colonies in other solar systems, and Earth has become a political backwater. The main character of most of the books is Miles Vorkosigan, the son of one of the major military and political figures of the minor empire that is home. The books tell the story of Miles (and several other characters) struggling with identity, purpose, and helping other people – even though genuinely trying to make things better sometimes goes horribly wrong.

I have enjoyed these books immensely as a reader, but I have also learned a great deal from Bujold as a writer, because her characters are interesting, well-rounded and sympathetic in their flaws, her story-telling is very tight and keeps the reader engaged, and her storytelling universe is deep, complex and interesting. By reading her, I’ve learned more about describing a character’s character, rather than what he looks like, I’ve learned about making a character deal with a fate worse than death, and about making politics personal for the characters. And that’s just the start of the list.

If you’re interested in reading this series (and I really suggest you do, if you haven’t already), it’s best to start with her two novellas about Miles’ parents, entitled Shards of Honor and Barrayar; these to are often found in an omnibus edition called Cordelia’s Honor.

And to change the subject entirely, last week I promised a story, so here it is. It’s one I wrote for a writing class as part of my Master’s degree, and I think it turned out pretty well. I’d love to hear what you think.

Foxish

Happy Thursday!

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Full Catastrophe Living

I was in my local Chapters Books a little while ago, and they had a whole display with books on meditation and mindfulness. I was more than a little disappointed (perhaps even a little annoyed) to see that Full Catastrophe Living by Jon Kabat-Zinn was not among them, because that book is, in my opinion, one of the best on the topic.

Kabat-Zinn also has better credentials for talking on the topic than most of the other authors whose books were out in the display. He was arguably the person who introduced meditation and mindfulness to mainstream western culture as something valuable for health and wellness, and did it by running a highly successful clinic at the University of Massachusetts for chronic pain and stress relief. He’s been teaching meditation and mindfulness techniques to ordinary Americans for decades, so he knows how to explain it, and he knows the extraordinary effects the techniques can have in an ordinary person’s life.

The book is called Full Catastrophe Living as a reference to a quote from Zorba the Greek in which he talks about how he has a house, a wife, children…the full catastrophe! But the term catastrophe is not meaning a disaster in this context, rather, as Kabat-Zinn says “… Zorba’s response embodies a surpreme appreciation for the richness of life and the inevitability of all its dilemmas, sorrows, tragedies and ironies. His way is to ‘dance’ in the gale of the full catastrophe, to celebrate life, to laugh with it and at himself, even in the face of personal failure an defeat … ever since I first heard it, I have felt that the phrase ‘the full catastrophe’ captures something positive about the human spirit’s ability to come to grips with what is most difficult in life and to find within it room to grow in strength and wisdom.”

That’s what Kabat-Zinn teaches throughout the book – the use of meditation and mindfulness to embrace sensations and experiences, engage with life, and get to a place of acting thoughtfully instead of constantly reacting. He very skillfully integrates the strengths of western medical research with the strengths of the extremely long tradition of Buddhist meditative inquiry and comes up with a practice and set of tools that is the best of both. He offers tools that can help with chronic pain and chronic diseases, and the chronic stress that takes such a high toll on people in our society.

Kabat-Zinn makes sure to point out multiple times that his techniques are not a substitute for the care of a qualified doctor if you have chronic pain or disease, but they can be an important supplement to regular treatment. They can also be extremely valuable for people without chronic pain or disease in dealing with chronic stress better. In fact, I think it’s time that I re-visit this book, and remind myself of a number of these techniques.

If you have any interest in mindfulness or meditation (it can be a pretty important part of developing creativity, too, but that’s for another post), I suggest you start with this book.

And for those of you who come here for the fiction, I hope to have something for you next week.

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The Charisma Myth

I’ve recently been reading The Charisma Myth by Olivia Fox Cabane, and I’ve found it to be one of the most interesting reads of my year so far – which is saying something, because I’ve already read some fascinating stuff.

As the title suggests, Cabane’s premise is that charisma is a skill that can be learned, not a personal quality that you have or not. She started with the interesting anecdote of when Marilyn Monroe set out to prove this very point. The story goes that Monroe went (with a photographer in tow) through New York’s Grand Central Station and rode a train as plain old Norma Jean Baker. No one noticed her, no one paid any attention. Then she went out onto the sidewalk, and struck a pose, turning herself into Marilyn Monroe. And everyone stopped and stared.

Through the course of the book, Cabane outlines a number of techniques for being more charismatic, and makes sure to point out that not all the techniques will work well for everyone; it’s important to try them out, see which ones you’re comfortable with, and one ones work for you. She also makes sure to point out that the techniques are not the exclusive province of extroverts, either, that introverts can use many of them just as effectively.

The technique that I found most intriguing was that simply of presence. That is, being wholly and fully present in the moment with the person (or people) you’re talking to. Don’t let yourself get distracted by irrelevant thoughts, don’t even think about what you’re going to say next, just be present, make the person feel like you couldn’t possibly want to be anywhere else, or talking to anyone else. This very sincere flattery is something everyone responds to.

It’s simple, but it’s not easy. Anyone who has done any sort of meditation practice (and I have) knows that the first thing you learn when you start meditating is how noisy and easily distracted your mind is. Being able to focus and pay exclusive attention to a person and a conversation takes more practice than many people realize.

It’s something worth learning, though, especially because being truly present with the person you’re talking to won’t just benefit your career, but can make a significant difference in your relationships with friends and family, too. If your boss (or potential boss) reacts positively to you being fully present in conversation with her, how do you think your romantic partner will respond? Do you think he or she would appreciate it? What would that do to your relationship? What about your children? Or your friends?

Cabane talks about a number of other techniques, too, ones that I plan to try out, see what happens not just in the external outcomes of the conversation, but also how it feels for me, subjectively. I found the book triggered some interesting trains of thought for me, maybe it will for you, too.

And I’d be interested to hear what you think.

On a different note, as I mentioned last week, there’s going to be a bit of a hiatus on the longer fiction, so no Changeling pieces for now. I may have some short stories for you, though, later.

Happy Thursday!

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Another good book

A book that I’ve read every few years through the second half of my life is Deerskin by Robin McKinley. I’m a fan of McKinley’s books in general, but this one holds a special place in my heart.

Many of McKinley’s books are re-tellings of traditional fairy tales (and she does a much better job than Disney, IMHO), and Deerskin is one of those, based on a fairy tale that is usually called Donkeyskin. McKinley’s writing style is a very sing-song, not-very-linear one, much like the traditional oral style that fairy tales were often written down in. I’m not entirely sure that’s deliberate, because even her works that are not based on fairy tales are written in this style. The style can be a little difficult to get used to, but I’ve always found, reading her work, that once I do get used to it again, it feels very intimate, like I’m sharing her thoughts, rather than reading her words.

It’s more than a little weird, but it’s one of the reasons why I like McKinley so much; I haven’t found this effect with any other writer, except maybe Charles DeLint.

Since it’s a re-telling of a traditional fairy tale, Deerskin has some seriously dark parts, which include the main character getting raped by her father. Most of the book, however, is concerned with the main character finding ways to move on and find her life again, albeit with a little divine help. There’s love, friendship, and lots of dogs; McKinley’s love for her own sight hounds definitely shows through.

It’s a tale of hope and healing, of facing the darkest moments of your life, and coming out stronger for it, with the people who love you. I really suggest reading this one. I’m more than due to do so again.

And because it’s Thursday, here is the FINAL piece of Changeling, book 2; please let me know what you think of it, I’d really like to get some comments on it.

And so you know, the posting of Changeling, book 3 might be delayed, because I’m looking into a publisher for the three novellas. I’ll let you know how things turn out.

Happy Thursday!

Changeling2_part13

Fond memories of Heinlein

As I was going through my bookshelves and boxes of books this past week, moving into my new little study, I found my copy of Tunnel in the Sky, by Robert Heinlein.

This is one of his lesser known novels; the main character is a boy who is eager to go off exploring all the new Earth-like planets that are being opened up by newly developed wormhole technology. He takes a course on surviving in the wilderness of these new planets, and he and his class are sent to one to survive for two weeks as their final exam. But a supernova occurs between Earth and this planet during the two weeks, and they don’t manage to establish another wormhole to the planet for three years, leaving the main character and his class stranded there the whole time.

As is pretty typical of Heinlein, he spends a fair amount of time discussing politics, psychology, and personal reactions to stress. The story isn’t as large-scale or as strange as a number of his other books, which may account for why it’s less well known, but one of my favorite works by him.

Part of that may be because this was the first book by Heinlein I ever read, and it was the book that ignited my love of science fiction. I read it in my early twenties, and while I had been reading voraciously all my life (I still do, if you hadn’t noticed…) I had, until that time, read almost exclusively fantasy fiction – Tolkien, Feist, Eddings and McCaffrey were some of my favorite authors. I was a fan of Star Trek, but I didn’t read science fiction. I’m not entirely sure why.

Until I read Tunnel in the Sky. Then I was hooked, I started reading science fiction, and I’ve never looked back.

So sure, I’ll happily discuss Stranger in a Strange Land and The Moon is a Harsh Mistress or other Heinlein work. I’ll also happily tell you all about my other favorite writers, like Lois Bujold and Iain Banks and Ramez Naam. But I’ll always have a special place in my heart for Heinlein’s Tunnel in the Sky.

You should go read it. But don’t tell me if you don’t like it, because then we could never be friends again.

And because it’s that time of the week, here’s the second-last piece of Changeling, Book 2.

Changeling2_part12

A good book

I recently finished “A Wake of Vultures” by Lila Bowen. It’s  set in the American old west, but is not a typical western novel by any stretch of the imagination. The main character is a half-black, half-native girl, who is, because of her heritage, not really wanted or respected by anyone. But then (and there is always a ‘but then…’) she discovers that there are monsters living around her. Some mind their own business and are mostly harmless, others most definitely are not harmless.

Through the course of the story, she has to come to terms with this new reality, her role in dealing with the monsters, and her own sexuality – complicated by the fact that she is pretending to be a young man, for much of the book.

Bowen does a very good job of creating interesting characters, a fascinating setting, and a lively story. The characters are unique, have their own voices, strengths and flaws, and the story and setting is a wonderful twist on the stereotypical Manly Western. The main downside I found was that this is obviously the first book in what is at least a trilogy, and I have to wait far too long to read more…

I recommend you read this book. But in the meantime, here’s the next part of Changeling, book 2, where Kendra meets her mother’s daughter…

Changeling2_part11